Discover more about gout and its management
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that can cause painful flare-ups. It often affects the big toe but can also affect other joints in the body. If left untreated, gout can lead to serious complications. It is caused by a build-up of uric acid in the blood, which forms needle-like crystals in the joints and other parts of the body. Although high levels of uric acid can increase the risk of gout, it’s important to note that not everyone with high levels will develop the condition.
Several risk factors for gout include genetics, certain health conditions such as kidney disease and high blood pressure, certain medications, and certain foods that are high in purines. Many people believe that diet is the main cause of gout, but genetics, family history, and kidney function play a more significant role.
Gout can cause sudden and severe pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected joints. If not controlled, it can lead to joint and bone damage, the development of tophi, kidney stones, and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Although gout flares can last for 1 to 2 weeks, it’s important to seek treatment to prevent long-term complications. Treatment for gout may involve medications to manage flares and lower uric acid levels, as well as lifestyle and diet changes.
It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider (HCP) to properly manage gout. Keeping a log of symptoms and asking the HCP questions about treatment options, potential causes, and the management of other health conditions can help ensure proper care and treatment. While there is no cure for gout, working with an HCP to treat the condition and practicing self-management strategies can help manage the condition effectively.
