November is recognized as American Diabetes Month. Diabetes is a complex disease with various types and symptoms that can differ from person to person. Regardless of the type, individuals living with diabetes all share one common factor: high blood sugar levels. Without treatment, high blood sugar can lead to serious health complications. It is estimated that over 37 million Americans, with approximately 1 in 9 being women, have diabetes. Managing the disease can be challenging, and while treatment options have advanced over the years, many individuals with diabetes are still not meeting blood sugar level goals.
Understanding the types of diabetes and available treatments is crucial for effectively managing the disease. Diabetes occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot use the insulin it does produce effectively. Insulin plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels, and without it, high levels of sugar in the blood can lead to severe health issues.
There are three primary types of diabetes: Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as Type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in physical activity, can help lower the risk of developing diabetes.
Common risk factors for diabetes include a family history of the disease, age, high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Specific racial and socioeconomic factors also play a role in the prevalence of diabetes.
Symptoms of diabetes can vary widely and may include weight loss, fatigue, weakness, blurry vision, increased thirst, and frequent urination, among others. Women with diabetes face unique health challenges, as they are at a higher risk for heart disease and other diabetes-related complications.
Treatment for diabetes varies depending on the type, but options can include insulin injections, medication, weight loss, and dietary changes. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for a personalized treatment plan if you suspect you have diabetes or need assistance in managing the disease. This educational resource was developed with support from Eli Lilly and Company, a member of the HealthyWomen Corporate Advisory Council.
