In cities across the country, people of color, many of them low income, are disproportionately affected by air pollution from major thoroughfares and highways. While living in these areas may be more affordable, the health costs are high. Exposure to vehicle exhaust leads to higher rates of childhood asthma, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary ailments, contributing to premature deaths and perpetuating poverty.
A study from the American Lung Association suggests that transitioning to electric vehicles (EVs) could significantly improve the health outcomes of millions of people, particularly those living near sources of air pollution. The study reveals that a widespread shift to EVs could prevent nearly 3 million asthma attacks and hundreds of infant deaths, in addition to millions of lower and upper respiratory ailments.
Vulnerable communities, including 27 million children, are at risk due to high levels of air pollution. The impact of pollution begins in the womb and can lead to preterm birth and long-lasting health issues. Across the U.S., 120 million people breathe unhealthy air daily, and 72 million live near major trucking routes. Efforts to strengthen clean air standards in various states, as well as initiatives at the federal level, are underway to mitigate these risks.
While progress has been made in transitioning to EVs, the focus remains on diesel trucks as major contributors to air pollution. The Biden administration and various states are taking steps to curb truck emissions, but there is a pressing need for immediate action to address the health threats posed by internal combustion vehicles.
Advocates are calling for clear-cut standards to slash emissions from heavy-duty vehicles and multi-pollutant regulations for light and medium-duty vehicles. Combined with incentives and infrastructure development, these measures could bring about significant changes in public health and the environment.
As the urgency of the climate crisis grows, it is imperative to prioritize the transition to EVs and implement measures to reduce emissions for the well-being of present and future generations.
