You may be familiar with developing dry, itchy skin on your face and body, but did you know it can also occur on your scalp? This may not just be dandruff, but could be a result of psoriasis if you notice dry, scaly patches alongside flakes. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder known for presenting as a chronic skin condition. It is characterized by inflamed, red, raised areas that often develop into silvery scales. It can show up anywhere on the skin, including the scalp.
Scalp psoriasis can lead to itching, discomfort, and even hair loss. According to Stanford University Resident Dermatologist James Kilgour, MD, the scalp is one of the most common areas affected by psoriasis, and it can be challenging to treat.
Can psoriasis cause hair loss?
Scalp psoriasis can indeed cause hair loss due to thick, scaly plaques and mechanical trauma from scratching. It can also lead to increased shedding of hair, known as telogen effluvium. However, this hair loss is not permanent and should regrow once the psoriasis is managed.
How to keep psoriasis under control
The best way to prevent hair loss from psoriasis is to treat the psoriasis itself and reduce inflammation and itching. There are various treatments available, including topical and oral medications, biologic injections, and prescription medications such as corticosteroids.
Corticosteroids, in particular, are effective for controlling inflammation and reducing redness caused by plaques. However, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist, especially for scalp psoriasis treatment, as it can be challenging to treat with standard topicals.
Biologics are also recommended for scalp psoriasis treatment, as they can completely clear the skin and are well tolerated. Additionally, using anti-dandruff shampoo can be an excellent addition to the treatment regimen and can help prevent hair loss.
The Takeaway
While scalp psoriasis can cause hair loss, it is usually reversible once the psoriasis is under control. Addressing the condition early is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss. If you’re experiencing severe scalp discomfort and increased shedding, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist for the best next steps.
