When it comes to choosing sustainable clothing, it can be difficult to determine which fabrics are truly eco-friendly. However, there is a growing variety of environmentally friendly textiles available for conscious consumers. By reading the labels and being aware of production processes, you can make more informed choices for your wardrobe.
To make more environmentally responsible textile purchases, consider seeking out the following green fabric choices:
Bamboo
Bamboo is a renewable resource that produces soft, breathable, and biodegradable fabric. However, be cautious of toxic chemicals used in production, and look for products labeled as bamboo-based rayon to ensure environmentally friendly production.
Lyocell
Derived from tree pulp, lyocell is biodegradable, soft, and made from renewable materials. Look for TENCEL lyocell, which uses nontoxic solvents and sustainable wood pulp.
Hemp
Hemp is a highly renewable fiber with a smaller water footprint than cotton. It requires minimal chemical processing and pesticides, making it a sustainable choice. Urge legislative change to legalize hemp farming in the U.S. to reduce the carbon load of importing hemp products.
Organic Cotton
While cotton is a common fabric choice, organic cotton is a more sustainable option. Look for sustainably farmed organic cotton to reduce water consumption, pesticide use, and genetic modification.
Recycled Polyester
Patagonia and the H&M Conscious Collection offer clothing made from recycled polyester, utilizing plastic bottles to create sustainable fabrics.
Honorable Mentions
Other textiles worth considering include silk, rayon, non-organic cotton, and wool. Each has its own pros and cons in terms of sustainability and environmental impact.
By being mindful of the fabrics you choose, you can make a positive impact on the environment and support sustainable textile practices.
Originally published on October 16, 2018, this article was updated in August 2020.
