You can’t have a healthy body without a healthy heart. The heart is the organ that pumps blood to every part of your body. Therefore, any heart problem can lead to problems throughout your body. Heart Valve Disease, or HVD, is a serious condition that can cause severe health problems. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and know how to treat it.
Heart Valve Disease occurs when one or more of the heart’s valves do not close properly, causing blood to leak back into the heart or lungs. This can lead to a variety of health issues. Valves in the heart are designed to keep blood flowing in one direction only. When valves do not close properly, blood can leak back through them and cause problems. This condition is most common in older people but can affect anyone.
There are several causes of Heart Valve Disease including congenital or acquired factors. A heart valve problem can be present from birth or develop over time. It can be due to a genetic disorder, viral infection, heart disease, infection, surgery complications, or other factors. Aortic stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic regurgitation are some of the different types of HVD.
Symptoms of HVD include heart murmurs, chest pain, abdominal swelling, fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling of ankles and feet, dizziness and fainting, and irregular heartbeat. If you think you have any of these symptoms, speak with your healthcare provider to be tested for HVD.
If your doctor thinks you have HVD, he or she will order a series of tests to better understand what type of valve disease you have and how severe it is. Once the type of HVD is determined, treatment is tailored to your individual needs. Treatment may include medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider if you have any symptoms of HVD, especially if you have a family history of heart problems. The sooner heart problems are detected and treated, the better off you will be.
For further information, read the articles: “Are Eggs Bad for Your Heart?” and “Heart Attacks on Dramatic Rise for 25-44 Age Group.” Additionally, look out for “Heart Health: 6 Foods Cardiologists Try to Avoid.”
