Farro has become increasingly popular among food enthusiasts and health-conscious individuals as a nutrition-packed whole grain option. Farro is a type of ancient wheat that has significant historical roots, and it is gaining notoriety in Western food culture. Farro comes in several different varieties, each with its own set of names, which can make purchasing it a bit overwhelming. However, farro has a variety of health benefits and can be used in numerous culinary applications, making it a worthwhile investment. In this article, we’ll delve into what farro is, its various names and varieties, its health benefits, and how to use it in your cooking. Farro (scientific name: Triticum dicoccum) is a type of ancient grain that originated in the Fertile Crescent in Mesopotamia over 10,000 years ago, alongside other ancient grains. It is a culturally significant staple food in countries such as Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria, and Turkey. Farro is closely related to three types of ancient wheat including einkorn, emmer, and spelt. These different types of farro are often sold under different names, which include einkorn, emmer, and spelt, among others. Farro is available in hulled, semi-pearled, and pearled varieties, each with its own nutritional attributes and cooking times. Farro is a rich source of protein, fiber, zinc, selenium, iron, magnesium, niacin, and plant compounds, all of which offer numerous health benefits. Some of these benefits include improved immune health, better heart and metabolic health, and support for gut health. Farro can be consumed in various ways, such as in soups, salads, stews, stir-fries, grain bowls, and even as a porridge or flour for baked goods. However, it’s important to note that farro contains gluten and is not suitable for individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. Overall, farro is a versatile and nutritious whole grain that provides numerous culinary and health benefits for those who consume it.