Refugees and asylum-seekers often face mental health disorders and psychological symptoms due to forced displacement, war, persecution, and trauma. However, the cognitive mechanisms behind mental illness in this population are not well understood, limiting the development of interventions. Previous research shows that interpersonal trauma can lead to negative beliefs towards others, impacting mental health outcomes.
One important factor is self-efficacy, or beliefs about one’s ability to accomplish tasks, which has been linked to better psychological outcomes. Understanding the relationship between beliefs towards self and others is crucial for refugee communities. This study used a longitudinal design to follow refugees over time and found that beliefs about self and others were associated with psychological and social outcomes.
Findings showed that higher exposure to traumatic events was linked to lower self-efficacy and positive beliefs about others. Greater self-efficacy was associated with lower depression and anger, while positive beliefs about others were linked to higher self-efficacy. The study highlights the importance of cognitive-focused interventions for promoting positive mental health outcomes in refugees.
While the study had limitations, such as sample representation and cultural validity, it provides valuable insights for clinicians working with refugee populations. Understanding and addressing cognitive processes, such as challenging negative beliefs and fostering resilience, can support refugees in their journey towards recovery. The study’s implications for practice can guide clinicians in providing more effective and culturally sensitive care for refugees.
