Researchers studying western lowland gorillas in the rainforest of Moukalaba-Doudou National Park in Gabon have made a fascinating discovery. These gorillas were observed consuming the same medicinal plants used by local traditional healers and herbalists. This practice, known as zoopharmacognosy, could potentially lead to new treatments for human diseases based on animal behaviors.
A recent study conducted by bacteriologists in Gabon investigated the potential medicinal properties of four plant species consumed by both local villagers and gorillas. Samples from the bark of the fromager tree, giant yellow mulberry, African teak, and an unspecified ficus subspecies showed antibacterial and antioxidant properties, with the fromager tree displaying remarkable activity against drug-resistant E. coli strains.
While these findings suggest potential health benefits, it is important to note that further research is needed before these plants can be considered safe for human consumption. However, the fact that gorillas may naturally derive medicinal benefits from these plants highlights the importance of protecting biodiversity-rich areas like the Moukalaba-Doudou National Park.
Overall, this research underscores the potential for cross-species self-medication and the promising role that zoopharmacognosy could play in developing new treatments for human diseases. By exploring the medicinal properties of plants consumed by gorillas and other animals, researchers may uncover valuable insights for human health and disease management.
