While fireplaces were once the primary source of home heating in America, they are now more commonly used for decoration. Most homes rely on other heating systems, only using the fireplace for a cozy or romantic atmosphere. However, fireplaces are incredibly inefficient heaters and produce toxic pollutants. But there are ways to make your fireplace more sustainable.
Fireplaces as a Heat Source
According to the 2015 Residential Energy Consumption Survey, fewer than 10% of U.S. homes use wood as a primary heat source, and only 14% of homes with a secondary heat source have a fireplace. Open fireplaces are not efficient and can rarely heat a whole house. Consider a gas-burning fireplace for a more efficient heat source, with 70% of the heat generated remaining in the house.
Better Wood Heating
Pellet stoves and EPA certified wood stoves or fireplace inserts are cleaner burning and more efficient options for heating with wood. Consider these alternatives for a more sustainable choice.
Cleaner Atmosphere
If you use your fireplace for ambiance rather than heat, there are ways to reduce its environmental impact. Proper wood storage, using manufactured logs, and avoiding burning materials like paper or Christmas trees can help create a cleaner atmosphere.
(Semi) Permanent Solution
Consider sealing your fireplace if it is primarily decorative. Blocking the chimney from below or sealing it at the top can help improve your home’s efficiency and prevent heat loss during the winter.
Fireplace Style
Even if your fireplace is not functional, you can still style it as a design element in your home. Get creative with different decor and design ideas to make the most of your nonworking fireplace.
Originally published on February 2, 2021, this article was updated in December 2022.
