Receiving a breast cancer diagnosis can be frightening and unfortunately, it is becoming more common. Although breast cancer deaths are decreasing, the number of cases is rising, leading to more people facing the challenges of treatment both emotionally and financially. Alarmingly, Black women are disproportionately affected by breast cancer, with a 38 percent higher death rate compared to white women. They are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced stages of the disease, such as metastatic breast cancer, at a younger age.
Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage 4 breast cancer, is when cancer has spread from the breast to other parts of the body. Treatment and prevention knowledge is crucial in tackling this issue. Dr. Christopher McGreevy, associated chief of breast surgery at Hackensack University Medical Center, explains that while metastatic breast cancer is incurable, treatments can help manage the disease and improve quality of life.
Black women face various challenges contributing to their higher risk for breast cancer, including lack of access to healthcare due to cost and insurance disparities, poverty, racism, and genetic factors. To reduce your risk for breast cancer, Dr. McGreevy recommends genetic testing for mutations, maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, limiting alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular mammograms.
Addressing disparities in breast cancer outcomes requires more research on biological and social factors, better access to healthcare, and addressing implicit bias in healthcare settings. Taking steps to reduce individual risk factors is crucial in staying healthy and cancer-free.
