Groundbreaking Climate Change Progresses in the United States: A Recap of 2023
Despite 2023 bringing devastating natural disasters to the United States, the year also saw revolutionary advancements in climate change solutions. Notably, the U.S. committed to a global agreement for transitioning away from fossil fuels and partnered with China to expedite renewable energy development. Achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 requires decarbonizing energy production, transportation, homes, and industries. Here’s a look back at some of the progress made throughout the year:
Shifting to Clean Energy
Electricity generation accounts for a significant portion of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. In response, the country has committed to accelerate renewable energy deployment, streamlining the permitting process and lowering fees for wind and solar development. Additionally, states, tribes, and territories are making efforts to accelerate clean energy progress, from New Yorkers allowing public power authority to build renewable energy projects to Arizona’s Gila River Indian Community approving the nation’s first solar canal project. Furthermore, efforts are underway to establish a recycling industry for old photovoltaic panels.
Retiring Fossil Fuels
Ramping up renewable energy capacity has allowed the U.S. to decrease coal-fired electricity capacity significantly. Communities historically reliant on coal are now benefiting from solar energy, and abandoned oil wells are being cleaned up. Although oil production records were broken, measures such as moratoriums on new leases and environmental regulations have been introduced to mitigate the impact.
Carbon Capture
Research indicates that removing atmospheric carbon dioxide is essential for limiting global warming. The U.S. is supporting direct air capture to achieve this, with plans in place for facilities designed to capture CO2 annually. Natural solutions, such as wetland restoration, tree planting, and animal restoration initiatives, also hold promise for sequestering carbon.
Evolving Mobility
Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a beacon of hope in the U.S. in the fight against climate change. With over 1 million EVs purchased in 2023, and a projected 30 million by 2030, the country is racing to build public charging infrastructure. Notably, California has reached 10,000 public EV fast chargers, and companies like Walmart and Tesla are also making efforts to expand charging networks. Additionally, the potential for retired EV batteries to be repurposed for clean energy storage is being explored.
Improving Buildings
Efficiency in homes and buildings is a major focus, with technologies such as heat pumps and sustainable insulation being embraced. States are committed to installing millions of heat pumps by 2030, and programs are being implemented to make electric appliances more affordable. Innovative solutions, such as the use of prefabricated homes with solar panels and heat pumps, are also being explored.
Sustainable Business Practices
As consumers advocate for decarbonization, businesses are also taking initiatives towards net-zero emissions. California has implemented climate disclosure laws, and efforts are being made towards federal requirements for businesses to disclose greenhouse gas emissions.
