NICE Approves AI Technologies for Detecting Broken Bones on X-rays
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has given the green light for the use of four AI technologies to assist doctors in spotting fractures on X-rays. Draft guidance released on 22 October 2024 supports the use of TechCare Alert, BoneView, RBfracture, or Rayvolve in urgent care settings in England while more evidence is gathered to demonstrate their effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
An independent NICE committee stated that these AI tools can aid in identifying fractures on X-rays in urgent care, alongside a healthcare professional’s review. The committee emphasized the low risk associated with using these technologies, as the AI works in conjunction with human professionals, reducing the likelihood of unnecessary referrals to fracture clinics.
Mark Chapman, NICE’s director of healthtech, highlighted the potential of AI to assist overburdened radiologists and radiographers in spotting fractures that might be overlooked under high pressure. The NHS Long Term Plan acknowledged the high vacancy rates in radiology departments and the importance of technological support in managing workloads efficiently.
Clinical evidence suggests that these AI technologies can enhance fracture detection on X-rays in urgent care, potentially reducing missed fractures and preventing further harm to patients. A consultation on the draft recommendations is open until 5 November 2024, with the final guidance expected to be released on 14 January 2025.
In addition, science and technology secretary Peter Kyle announced the establishment of a regulatory office in October 2024 to facilitate the safe deployment of AI innovations in the healthcare sector.
