Between 2018 and 2022, healthcare visits for eating disorders in Americans under 17 rose by 107.4%, with anorexia nervosa increasing by 129.26%. In the UK, eating disorders among young girls surged, and similar trends were noted in the EU.
Factors contributing to this rise include COVID-19-induced isolation and the impact of social media on self-image. The pandemic’s fear and lockdowns have led to unhealthy coping mechanisms, while social media presents unrealistic beauty standards.
COVID-19 Isolation and Mental Health
The isolation caused by COVID-19 has exacerbated mental health issues, including eating disorders. Hospitalizations doubled in 2020 with children and teens being most vulnerable.
Social Media and Body Image
Social media has distorted the perception of ‘normal’ body image, with influencers promoting unrealistic ideals. This may lead to orthorexia and other body image disorders.
Increasing Awareness of Eating Disorders
While the rise in reported eating disorders is concerning, it may also indicate a positive trend of more open discussions. Social media platforms like TikTok provide a platform for sharing experiences and seeking help.