Medically reviewed by Sara Ghandehari, M.D.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States for people of all genders. While historically considered a disease affecting male smokers, research shows that women who smoke have higher risk of lung cancer even with less cigarette exposure than men. Genetic and biological factors may contribute to this difference, with rates of lung cancer increasing in non-smokers as well.
Understanding the symptoms of lung cancer and the importance of screening guidelines can help individuals protect themselves. Screening recommendations from organizations like the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force and the American Cancer Society outline criteria such as age, smoking history, and screening methods like low-dose computed tomography scans.
While screening is primarily recommended for those at high risk, including current and former smokers, non-smokers can also benefit. Insurance coverage for lung cancer screening has expanded, with Medicare and private insurance plans following updated guidelines. It is important to consult with healthcare providers and insurance companies to determine eligibility and access screening services.
This educational resource was created with support from Merck.
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