How Diabetes Impacts the Vagina

Approximately 18 million American women are living with diabetes and a shocking 43.7 million have prediabetes, yet 90% are unaware of their condition. Diabetes not only affects heart, vision, and kidney health, but can also impact vaginal health. Women with type 1 diabetes are particularly at risk due to high and uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The pancreas, responsible for insulin production, is crucial for converting food into energy. Without proper insulin production, energy levels plummet, leading to type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes typically manifests in childhood, while type 2 diabetes develops over time with high blood sugar levels. Prediabetes precedes type 2 diabetes, indicating higher-than-normal blood sugar levels. Lifestyle changes, medication, and regular medical check-ups are essential for managing diabetes, which can be emotionally and physically taxing. Women may experience vaginal health issues post-diagnosis. High blood sugar levels contribute to yeast infections, including oral thrush and vaginal thrush, due to excess glucose in the urine fostering yeast growth. Medications like SGLT-2 inhibitors, used to lower blood sugar, may heighten the risk of vaginal infections. Symptoms of yeast infections include skin redness, vaginal discharge, soreness, and itching. Treatment involves antifungal medication or cream, alongside maintaining proper hygiene practices and avoiding irritants. Low libido, painful sex, and PCOS are also common issues for women with diabetes, necessitating medical attention and lifestyle adjustments to mitigate symptoms. Urinary tract infections can also occur more frequently in individuals with diabetes, calling for proper hydration and hygiene practices. Overall, understanding the potential impacts of diabetes on vaginal health is crucial for maintaining overall well-being and quality of life.