Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, accounting for about 30% of yearly new cancer cases in the United States and approximately 12.5% of annual cancer cases globally. Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment and survival, so it’s vital to understand the early signs of breast cancer. In addition to discussing the early signs, we’ll also explore common risk factors and ways to decrease your risk.
What is Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops from the cells of the breast. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It can develop in men, though it is most common in women.
Early Signs of Breast Cancer
The most critical factor in surviving breast cancer is early detection. Identifying the early signs can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. Some common early signs include a breast lump, changes in breast size or shape, nipple changes, nipple discharge, skin changes, breast or nipple pain, and swelling or lumps in the armpit.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
While breast cancer can develop in anyone, certain factors may increase the risk, such as age, family history, genetic mutations, personal history, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors.
Decreasing Your Risk
Although some risk factors are non-modifiable, there are steps you can take to decrease your risk, including regular screenings, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, breastfeeding, learning your family history, and staying informed.
Self Breast Examination
Performing regular self-breast examinations allows you to become familiar with your breasts and detect any changes. It’s essential to know how to perform a self-breast examination correctly.
What to Do if You Suspect Breast Cancer
If you notice any unusual changes in your breasts or experience any concerning symptoms, it is crucial to consult a medical professional for further evaluation and tests.
The Bottom Line
Early detection plays a critical role in the successful treatment of breast cancer. By being aware of the early signs, understanding the risk factors, and taking steps to decrease your risk, you can empower yourself to take control of your breast health. Remember to prioritize regular screenings, self-breast examinations, and consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
Sources
- “Breast Cancer Facts and Statistics.” Breast Cancer
- “What Are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?” CDC
- “Risk factors for breast cancer.” Cancer Research UK
- “Can I Lower My Risk of Breast Cancer?” Cancer
- “Breast self-exam for breast awareness.” Mayo Clinic
