Individuals with dementia may exhibit challenging changes in mood and behavior, prompting healthcare professionals to consider prescribing antipsychotic drugs. However, it is crucial to weigh the potential risks and side effects before proceeding with this treatment option. Antipsychotic drugs are primarily used to address severe agitation, aggression, and distress caused by psychotic symptoms in individuals with dementia. Risks and side effects vary among different antipsychotic medications, with some, like risperidone and haloperidol, being commonly used for dementia care. While these drugs may have a beneficial effect on certain symptoms, they are not effective in managing cognitive decline. It is essential to explore non-drug approaches to address mood and behavioral changes in individuals with dementia, such as environmental modifications, therapy, and support for both the individual and their caregivers. Before starting antipsychotic drug treatment, a comprehensive assessment by a specialist doctor is necessary to evaluate the individual’s overall health and potential risks. Ongoing evaluation and regular reviews of the drug’s effectiveness and side effects are crucial to ensure its appropriateness. Ultimately, the well-being and quality of life of the person with dementia should be the top priority when considering any treatment options.