This article was originally published on May 11, 2018, and has since been updated.
North America is facing a significant opioid addiction problem, but there is another prescription drug that is causing concern – gabapentin. While not widely talked about, gabapentin is being widely used and misused, exacerbating the existing addiction crisis.
What is Gabapentin?
Gabapentin, also known as Neurontin, has been prescribed in the U.S. since 1993 to treat seizures and nerve pain caused by shingles. However, its off-label use for various conditions has led to misuse. It belongs to the anti-epileptic class of drugs and works by altering nerve signals in the brain.
While considered non-addictive, gabapentin can enhance the effects of opioids, making it a dangerous combination when abused. It is often misused recreationally or in combination with other substances like benzodiazepines and alcohol.
How is Gabapentin Being Abused?
Despite not being an opioid, gabapentin can intensify the euphoria of opioids, leading to a higher risk of overdose. Misuse for recreational purposes, self-medication, or self-harm is common, with alarming misuse rates among adults with prescriptions and opioid abusers.
What Experts Think About Gabapentin
While not the next opioid epidemic, experts are concerned about the easy availability and increasing prescriptions of gabapentin. Instances of abuse and overdose have been reported, urging caution and monitoring of its usage to prevent further contribution to the opioid crisis.
If you or someone you know is struggling with gabapentin abuse, seek help from SAMHSA for behavioral health treatment services and support. Remember, there is help available to overcome addiction.
Read More: Coffee Clash: Which Medications Should You Avoid With Your Morning Joe?
Sources
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- Gabapentin, Oral Capsule. (2018, February 9). Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/gabapentin-oral-capsule
- PMS-Gabapentin. (n.d.) Retrieved from https://www.rexall.ca/articles/view/1964/PMS-Gabapentin
- Rodriguez, C.H. (2017, July 6). News on the streets: Gabapentin, a drug for nerve pain, and a new target of misuse. Retrieved from https://www.statnews.com/2017/07/06/gabapentin-becomes-target-of-opioid-abuse/
- Siemaszko, C. (2018, April 1). Health officials are sounding an alarm on the drug gabapentin. And it’s not even an opioid. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/americas-heroin-epidemic/health-officials-are-sounding-alarm-drug-gabapentin-it-s-not-n861111
- Smith, R.V., Havens, J.R., Walsh, S.L. (2016, July). Gabapentin misuse, abuse and diversion: a systematic review. Addiction, 111 (7), 1160-1174. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27265421
- Catallo, H. (2017, September 12). Abuse on the rise of prescription drug gabapentin, known as “Johnnys”. Retrieved from https://www.wxyz.com/news/local-news/investigations/with-abuse-on-the-rise-experts-warn-about-johnnys-the-prescription-drug-gabapentin