The haunting Socotra trees in Yemen are at risk
The Soqotri people, the indigenous inhabitants of Socotra in Yemen, have a rich cultural heritage shaped by the island’s isolated and diverse environment. The unique Socotra trees are believed to have incredible medical benefits.
Ancient Times
Socotra has a history dating back to the 1st century BCE, serving as an important stopover for ancient trade routes.
Early Colonization
- Ancient Greeks and Romans: Socotra was known to these ancient civilizations, with evidence of colonization as early as the 4th century BCE.
- Christianity and the 6th Century: Christianity spread to Socotra in the 6th century.
- Islamic Influence: By the 10th century, Islam influenced Socotra.
Medieval and Early Modern Period
- Portuguese Period: The Portuguese briefly occupied Socotra in the early 16th century.
- Mahra Sultanate: The island fell under the control of the Mahra Sultanate after the Portuguese departure.
British Influence
- 19th Century and British Protectorate: Socotra became part of the British Aden Protectorate in the 19th century.
Modern Period
- Post-Independence: Socotra became part of the Republic of Yemen in 1990.
Current Status
Socotra is known for its unique biodiversity and is called the “Galápagos of the Indian Ocean.” Despite political instability in Yemen, Socotra remains a symbol of the country’s natural heritage.
