The Grand Canyon is not only one of the seven natural wonders of the world, but also a destination that attracts millions of tourists and researchers alike. Rich in history and geology, the Grand Canyon National Park has unearthed over 4,300 archaeological remains from various cultures spanning from Paleo-Indian to Indigenous groups like Navajo and Zuni.
Visitors today are not the first to admire the canyon’s beauty. Ancient artifacts, such as Clovis and Folsom spear fragments, offer a glimpse into the lives of people who lived there thousands of years ago.
Clovis and Folsom Spear Fragments

These spear fragments, dating back to over 10,000 years ago, provide valuable insights into early civilizations in the Grand Canyon. Made of unique materials and originating from distinct regions, these artifacts shed light on the ancient inhabitants’ way of life.
Split Twig Figurines
Among the discoveries in the Grand Canyon are split twig figurines representing animals like bighorn sheep and deer. Crafted with precision and purpose, these figurines hint at spiritual or utilitarian significance, providing a glimpse into the beliefs of ancient civilizations.
Artifacts from the Basketweaver Culture

The Basketweaver culture’s legacy lives on through intricately crafted baskets and pottery found in the Grand Canyon. These artifacts, crafted with skill and creativity, offer a glimpse into the daily lives and cultural practices of this ancient civilization.
Ancestral Puebloan Pottery

The intricately designed pottery of the Ancestral Puebloan people showcases their artistic prowess and cultural heritage. These artifacts, dating back to over a thousand years ago, reflect the evolution of pottery-making techniques and the importance of art in their society.
The Grand Canyon Paleontology Collection

The Grand Canyon’s paleontology collection boasts a diverse array of fossils, from ancient stromatolites to extinct megafauna. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into the region’s prehistoric past and the fascinating creatures that once roamed the area.
Sources
- “Ancient Artifacts Have Been Found in the Grand Canyon, Going Back 12,000 Years.” Discover Magazine. Joshua Rapp Learn. April 19, 2024
- “Grand Canyon National Park: Archaeological Resources.” NPS. Updated: July 30, 2020
- “Series: Grand Canyon Collections—Paleontology.” NPS.