They say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. But up close, you’ll see that they are anything but transparent. The intricate patterns in the iris resemble nature’s beauty – from stormy skies to crystal blue waters. The color of the iris determines what we see, be it brown, blue, green, or any other shade. Scientists have discovered that all people with blue eyes share a common ancestor, dating back 6,000 to 10,000 years ago.
Blue Eye Discovery
All individuals with blue eyes are descendants of the same person, a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene created these mesmerizing blue eyes. This revelation was made by Hans Eiberg and his team at the University of Copenhagen. The gene HERC2 was found to turn off OCA2, resulting in the inhibition of brown pigments and the emergence of blue shades.
Further studies have confirmed that people with blue eyes share the same genetic mutation, indicating a common ancestor. This genetic heritage can be traced back thousands of years. The research focused on the OCA2 gene, responsible for melanin production, which gives color to our eyes, skin, and hair.
A Brief Look at the Science of DNA
Through the study of DNA from mitochondrial sources, scientists discovered that the mutation affecting the OCA2 gene led to the production of blue eyes. Participants from various regions around the world were analyzed, revealing a shared haplotype among individuals with blue eyes. The origin of this genetic mutation remains a mystery, highlighting the complexity of DNA and its evolution over time.
The captivating history of blue eyes predates recorded human history, showcasing how changes in eye color have occurred over time. As science evolves, further research may shed light on the origin and implications of this genetic mutation. The beauty and complexity of the human eye continue to fascinate researchers and individuals alike.
Sources
- “One common ancestor behind Blue Eyes.” Live Science. Jeanna Bryner. January 31, 2008.
- “Every blue eyed person on Earth is a descendant of one single person, scientists find.” LAD Bible. Shola Lee. October 4, 2022. YouTube. November 16, 2017.
- “What is a chain of nucleotides called?” Sage- Advices. August 18, 2019.
- “All blue-eyed people have a single ancestor in common.” Business Insider. Zach Williams. September 21, 2017.