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Unless you’re a jewelry expert, you may not be familiar with the difference between gold-filled and gold-plated jewelry. While browsing online retailers like Amazon, you might assume that gold is gold, right? Not quite. There are significant differences between the two.
“Gold-filled jewelry has a higher gold content by weight compared to gold-plated jewelry, making it more valuable,” explains Neeta Patal, owner and founder of Estella Collection. “Gold-plated jewelry is generally cheaper due to its lower gold content and manufacturing process.” As a beauty and fashion writer, I’ve consulted jewelry experts and gemologists to provide insight on gold-filled vs. gold-plated jewelry and tips on shopping for new pieces.
What does gold-filled mean?
Gold-filled jewelry consists of a thick layer of gold bonded to a base metal core under heat and pressure. This layer accounts for 5% or 1/20 of the total weight of the item, often referred to as “1/20 gold-filled.” Gold-filled jewelry is available in various karats, with a higher karat indicating purer gold on the outer layer.
According to Jess Gardner, founder of Hello Adorn, the inner material of gold-filled jewelry is protected from tarnishing with everyday wear. However, it is not hypoallergenic, cannot be resized or reused, and may react to harsh chemicals like chlorine.
What is gold-plated?
Gold-plated jewelry features a thin layer of gold applied to a base metal, typically brass or copper, through electroplating. The gold layer in gold-plated jewelry is much thinner compared to gold-filled jewelry, resulting in lower gold value.
While gold-plated jewelry can be plated with various karats, the thin layer of gold makes it more susceptible to wear and tear over time. The plating process also involves toxic chemicals, making it the least sustainable option for jewelry.
Which is better: gold-plated or gold-filled?
Generally, gold-filled jewelry is considered better due to its durability and thicker gold layer. Gold-filled items last longer and are more valuable compared to gold-plated jewelry. Gold-filled jewelry is suitable for daily wear and is less prone to scratching, fading, or dulling over time.
While gold-plated jewelry may be more affordable, it is not designed to last as long as gold-filled jewelry and is quicker to tarnish and lose its gold luster.
Can you wear gold-filled jewelry every day?
Yes, you can wear gold-filled jewelry daily. The manufacturing process and gold weight in gold-fill items make them more durable for everyday wear.
Can I shower with gold-filled jewelry?
Yes, you can shower with gold-filled jewelry, but prolonged exposure to water and harsh chemicals should be avoided to maintain its appearance.
Can I shower with gold-plated jewelry?
No, it is not recommended to get gold-plated jewelry wet, as water can damage the plating and expose the base layer.
Can you be allergic to gold-filled or gold-plated jewelry?
It is possible to be allergic to gold-filled or gold-plated jewelry, especially if you are allergic to the base metal used in the jewelry. Pay attention to the materials used if you have sensitive skin.
Does gold-filled and gold-plated jewelry tarnish?
Both gold-filled and gold-plated jewelry can tarnish if not properly cared for. The speed of tarnishing depends on factors like body chemistry, exposure to harsh chemicals, and water. Proper care can help maintain the brilliance of these materials.
How to clean gold-filled jewelry
To clean gold-filled jewelry, use warm water and dish soap or a soft-bristled toothbrush for harder residue. Proper care is essential to maintain its quality over time.
How to clean gold-plated jewelry
Follow similar steps to clean gold-plated jewelry, starting with a dry cloth and moving to gentle cleaning methods as needed due to its thinner gold layer.
Why is there a color variance between gold-filled items?
The color variance in gold-filled items is due to the purity of the gold used and the base metal combined. Higher karat gold results in a richer yellow color, while different base metals can affect the overall tone of the jewelry.
Tips for shopping for gold-plated and gold-filled jewelry
- Look for a karat amount that suits your budget and preferences.
- Shop from reputable sellers to ensure quality and authenticity.
Ultimately, the choice between gold-filled and gold-plated jewelry depends on your individual preferences and budget. With proper care, both types of jewelry can be enjoyed for years to come.
