Heart attacks are a severe medical emergency that are often misdiagnosed, especially in women. This misdiagnosis can lead to delayed treatment and severe complications. It is crucial to recognize these nine symptoms of heart attacks that are commonly mistaken for other conditions to ensure prompt action.
1. Chest Discomfort
Chest discomfort, known as angina, is a prevalent symptom of heart attacks. It is caused by the heart being deprived of blood due to a blocked coronary artery. This sensation can be described as tightness, pressure, or heaviness, rather than sharp pain. While men may refer to it as “chest pain,” women often describe it as “discomfort” or “pressing” sensations. Despite the difference in terminology, the underlying feeling is similar for both genders.1
2. Arm Pain
Pain or discomfort in the arm, especially the left arm, is another common symptom of heart attacks. This referred pain from the chest area can feel like a dull ache instead of a sharp pain. The arm may feel heavy, and there could be tingling in the fingers.
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3. Upper Body Pain
Pain from a heart attack can radiate to other parts of the upper body, including the neck, shoulders, upper back, and jaw. This pain, usually on the left side, may worsen with physical activity. Individuals experiencing such symptoms may seek treatment for throat or jaw pain, overlooking the possibility of a heart attack.2
4. Indigestion
Heart attacks can sometimes mimic indigestion, causing a burning sensation in the abdomen. This can be misleading, especially for younger individuals who may mistake it for acid reflux. It is essential not to delay seeking medical help, thinking it is just a minor stomach issue.
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5. Sweating
Unexplained heavy sweating, clamminess, or cold sweats can indicate a heart attack. This sweating, triggered by the sympathetic nervous system, can occur without physical exertion and should raise concerns if paired with chest discomfort or pain.
6. Shortness of Breath
Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, could be a sign of a heart attack. This symptom is particularly worrisome if it is unusual for the individual. For example, someone who can typically exercise without difficulty but suddenly experiences breathlessness may be facing heart issues.
7. Fatigue
Sudden overwhelming fatigue or weakness can be an early indicator of a heart attack. This fatigue might hinder regular activities like walking short distances or performing simple tasks. Recognizing this symptom promptly is crucial.
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8. Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting can be unexpected symptoms of a heart attack. Many individuals mistake these symptoms for a stomach flu or food poisoning, delaying their visit to the emergency room. Persistent nausea alongside other symptoms like chest pain warrants immediate medical attention.
9. Anxiety
Feelings of anxiety, panic, or impending doom could be related to a heart attack. These sensations occur due to the body’s sympathetic nervous system reacting to the heart’s distress. Unlike typical panic attacks that subside quickly, this anxiety lingers and may be accompanied by other physical symptoms.
Conclusion
Recognizing the various symptoms of heart attacks is crucial, especially since they are often misdiagnosed, especially in women. Prompt action is essential when these symptoms arise to ensure timely and appropriate treatment, potentially saving lives.
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Sources
- “Misdiagnosis of heart attacks in women.” BHF
- “These Are the Heart Attack Symptoms That Are Most Frequently Misdiagnosed” MSN. Liza Bendall. July 2024.
Disclaimer: This information is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and is for information only. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions about your medical condition and/or current medication. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking advice or treatment because of something you have read here.
