Taking the birth control pill has numerous benefits beyond preventing unwanted pregnancy. It can help alleviate symptoms of painful, heavy, or long periods, relieve menstrual cramps and PMS, and even clear up acne, among other things. However, some individuals may experience breakthrough bleeding while on the pill, which can be unexpected and inconvenient. Dr. Stephanie Hack, a board-certified OB/GYN and founder of Lady Parts Doctor, explains why this may occur and how to address it effectively.
There are several common causes of breakthrough bleeding while on the pill, including forgetting to take your pill consistently, adjusting to a new type of birth control, unstable endometrial tissue, pregnancy, interactions with other medications, underlying medical conditions, vomiting or diarrhea, and certain types of birth control pills. Dr. Hack emphasizes that irregular bleeding can be more common in certain individuals, such as those who do not take their pills consistently or have certain infections.
While breakthrough bleeding is typically temporary and resolves within two to three months of starting a new hormonal birth control pill, there are steps you can take to manage it in the meantime. Tracking your bleeding pattern, quitting smoking, taking breaks from continuous hormones, taking your pills at the same time each day, and talking to your OB/GYN about alternative options are all strategies that may help alleviate breakthrough bleeding. Additionally, taking ibuprofen for pain relief and closely monitoring your symptoms can also be beneficial.
If breakthrough bleeding persists or becomes severe, it is important to seek medical attention. Your OB/GYN can provide guidance on adjusting your birth control method or addressing any underlying health issues that may be contributing to irregular bleeding. Remember that it may take time for your body to adjust to hormonal changes, so patience is key when managing breakthrough bleeding while on the pill.
