
An ancient branch of the Nile River is found, explaining how the pyramids were built.
The Nile, a renowned river in the world, has recently revealed a fascinating discovery. Researchers have uncovered the remains of an ancient branch of the Nile near the Giza pyramid complex in Egypt, shedding light on the reason behind the construction of numerous pyramids in that area.
Satellite images and geological data have confirmed the existence of a tributary known as the Ahramat Branch that once ran in close proximity several thousand years ago. This waterway would have served as a convenient transportation route for materials needed at the pyramid sites.

Ancient branch of the Nile that once passed by the Giza pyramids. Study released by researchers in a Nature paper.
In ancient times, the pyramids were situated closer to the Nile, and this ancient branch likely facilitated the transportation of people, goods, and riches to the pyramid sites.
According to researchers, the valley temples in the Egyptian pyramid complexes served as river harbors at the end of causeways, acting as entry points for visitors arriving via the river and ceremonial roads to the pyramids.
Five valley temples from the Old Kingdom era are still preserved in the study area, situated adjacent to the riverbank of the Ahramat Branch, indicating the contemporaneous activity of this river branch during pyramid construction in that period.
Unveiling this extinct Nile branch offers insights into the location of ancient settlements and aids in the preservation of Egyptian cultural heritage amidst rapid urbanization. Researchers emphasize the importance of these findings in enhancing conservation efforts and awareness for future development planning.
While the current tourism scenario in Egypt may be affected by political tensions, the country remains a prominent destination. However, ongoing issues such as the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam by Ethiopia on the Blue Nile have raised concerns for Egypt’s water resources and agriculture sustainability.
The Nile, a significant river in northeastern Africa, flows into the Mediterranean Sea and is historically considered the longest river in Africa. Egypt’s Suez Canal, a man-made passage connecting the Red Sea to the Mediterranean, plays a crucial role in international shipping despite security threats in the region.
Despite challenges and conflicts, the Nile River continues to be a vital lifeline for numerous countries and a symbol of rich heritage and culture.

Blue Nile and White Nile meet in Sudan
The Nile remains a symbol of resilience and unity in the face of challenges, reflecting the rich history and cultural significance of the region.