When our grandparents were our age, thyroid disease was likely unheard of. However, today thyroid diseases are becoming increasingly common. The question remains: Why?
Thyroid disease affects the thyroid gland, located in the neck below the Adam’s apple, which produces hormones regulating metabolism, blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, and weight. There are two main types of thyroid disease: hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).
Hypothyroidism can be primary (inadequate thyroid hormone production) or secondary (ineffective response to thyroid hormone). Hyperthyroidism includes Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter, and Hashimoto’s disease.
Various factors can contribute to thyroid disease, such as genetics, age, gender, smoking, diet, excessive vitamins and minerals, obesity, undereating, overexercising, alcohol consumption, and certain medications.
The rise in thyroid disease prevalence can be attributed to increased screening, diagnosis, longevity, environmental factors, and lifestyle changes. It’s crucial to maintain overall health, with balanced diets, moderate exercise, and regular check-ups to detect and address any thyroid imbalances early on.
Remember, taking care of your thyroid health is essential for overall well-being.
Sources:
1. News in Health
2. Discover Magazine
3. MDPI
4. NCBI
5. NCBI
6. Springer
